Quality of Public Services (A Study of Outpatient Services at the Tinondo Community Health Center, Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency)

Authors

  • Asjun Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
  • Yudi Agusman Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka
  • Ashari Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69616/perkasa.v3i2.279

Keywords:

Health Centers, Health Service, Quality of Public Services, Outpatient Services

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of public services in the outpatient department of the Tinondo Community Health Center (Puskesmas), located in Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The study employed a qualitative descriptive approach, with informants including health center staff and members of the public who use the services. Both primary and secondary data were analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate that the quality of outpatient services is not yet optimal, particularly regarding the dimensions of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy. In terms of tangibles, the waiting area facilities require improvement, specifically through the addition of seating. Regarding reliability, the consistency of service timeliness is compromised by practices influenced by personal or familial relationships. In terms of responsiveness, public complaints persist due to ineffective communication between staff and service users. Meanwhile, the empathy dimension is suboptimal, as staff show insufficient attention and responsiveness to the public's need for information and concerns. Conversely, the assurance dimension—specifically concerning the security and reliability of services—is considered reasonably good, supported by the provision of necessary information to the public. These findings highlight the need for facility upgrades, consistent adherence to procedures, strengthened communication, and enhanced staff responsiveness and empathy. This study serves as an evaluative resource for the health center’s management to improve the quality of outpatient services, ensuring they are equitable, responsive, and oriented toward the needs of the community.

References

Ananda, S. M. F. (2015). Pelayanan Kesehatan sebagai Bentuk Tanggung Jawab Negara Hukum yang Berdemokrasi. 9(1), 76–99.

Annisa, W., Said, A. L., & A, N. R. Y. (2025). Service Quality in Issuing Certificates of Poverty in Watuliandu Sub-District Kolaka. Jurnal Perkasa, 2(2), 54–60. https://doi.org/10.69616/perkasa.v2i2.277

Apriliyanti, R. A., Raudah, S., & Anshari, M. R. (2026). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di UPT Puskesmas Banjang Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara. Jurnal Pelayanan Publik, 3(2), 590–599. https://ejurnal.stiaamuntai.ac.id/index.php/JPP/article/view/1888

Asaduzzaman, M., & Virtanen, P. (2020). Partnership and Capacity Building of Local Governance. OSUVA Open Scoience, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95963-4_21

Calundu, R. (2025). Efektivitas Pelayanan Puskesmas Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Hidup Sehat Masyarakat Pedesaan di Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Tadbir Peradaban, 5(2), 153–163. https://doi.org/10.55182/jtp.v5i2.552

Hidayat, T. (2018). Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Di Puskesmas Meureudu Kabupaten Pidie Jaya). Skripsi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Darussalam Banda Aceh, 16–29.

Jamaluddin, I. I., Hasbullah, & Mustari, H. (2016). Manajemen Pelayanan Publik (Studi Kasus Rumah Susun Sederhana Sewa Di Kelurahan Ujuna Kecamatan Palu Barat, Kota Palu). Jurnal Katalogis, 4(9), 53–60.

Maani, K. D. (2010). Citizen Charter?: Terobosan Baru dalam Penyelenggaran Layanan Publik. Tingkap, VI(2), 35–52.

Malik, F., & Abdulajid, S. (2023). Penerapan Prinsip Good Governance Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Instansi Pemerintah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (Studi Pada Dinas Kependudukan Catatan Sipil, dan Badan Pertanahan Nasional/Tata Ruang Kota Ternate). Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Undiksha, 11(3), 20–37. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (H. Salmon, K. Perry, K. Koscielak, & L. Barret, Eds.; 3rd ed.). Sage Publication.

Monding, S. E., Tampi, G. B., & Londa, V. Y. (2021). Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat Didesa Ranoiapo Kecamatan Ranoyapo Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan. Jap, VII(110), 60–69.

Muhdar, M., Rosmiati, R., Tulak, G. T., Saputri, E., & Susanti, R. W. (2022). Gambaran Peran Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting di Kabupaten Kolaka. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 11(1), 32–38. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka.v11i1.1930

Nasrul, I., Agusman, Y., & Ashari. (2026). Quality of Public Services (A Study of General Polyclinic Services at the Loea Community Health Center, Loea District, East Kolaka Regency). Jurnal Perkembangan Kajian Sosial (PERKASA), 3(1), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.69616/perkasa.v3i1.288

Nikolopoulou, K. (2023). What Is Purposive Sampling? | Definition & Examples.

Nugraha, F., & Khairani. (2023). Implementasi Prinsip Good Governance (Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Yang Baik) Dalam Pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (Ptsl). UNES Law Review, 5(3), 1076–1082. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31933/unesrev.v5i3.379

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V.A., Berry, L. L. (1998). Alternative Scales for Measuring Service Quality: A Comparative Assessment Based on Psychometric and Diagnostic Criteria. In: Bruhn, M., Meffert, H. (eds) Handbuch Dienstleistungsmanagement. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-96503-5_19

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). Servqual: a Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–37.

Pradana, F. I. H., & Rochmoeljati, R. (2021). Analisis Peningkatan Pelayanan Pembelajaran Daring (Online) Dengan Implementasi Metode Service Quality (Servqual) Dan Importance Performance Analysis (Ipa) Di Sma Negeri 3 Tuban. Juminten: Jurnal Manajemen Industri Dan Teknologi, 2(1), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.33005/juminten.v2i1.224

Situmorang, T. (2016). Jejaring Layanan Kesehatan Pada Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Mappaoddang Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi Publik, 4(1), 46. https://doi.org/10.26858/jiap.v4i1.1820

Sukma, R. S. (2017). Daerah Kota Bekasi. Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Standar Prosedur Operasional Distribusi Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Bekasi, 5.

Yusuf, N. A. S., & Utomo, C. N. A. (2024). Sinambela, Lukman. 2014. Reformasi Pelayanan Publik . Jakarta: Bumi Aksara 3 666. Jurnal Ilmiah Wahana Pendidikan, 10(12), 666–677. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12555400

Published

2026-11-05

How to Cite

Asjun, Yudi Agusman, & Ashari. (2026). Quality of Public Services (A Study of Outpatient Services at the Tinondo Community Health Center, Tinondo District, East Kolaka Regency) . Perkembangan Kajian Sosial, 3(2), 64-81. https://doi.org/10.69616/perkasa.v3i2.279